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CVE-2026-86430

8.7
High
EPSS 0.29%Patch availableSep 8, 2026

DoS in league/commonmark <2.9.1 via crafted Markdown causing CPU exhaustion

common questions

Is CVE-2026-86430 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-86430 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.29% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-86430?

CVE-2026-86430 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-86430?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-86430. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-86430 affect?

CVE-2026-86430 affects league/commonmark < 2.9.1, PHP applications using league/commonmark for Markdown parsing. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-86430?

Upgrade to league/commonmark 2.9.1+; validate and rate-limit Markdown input

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
league/commonmark < 2.9.1PHP applications using league/commonmark for Markdown parsing
impact

Remote denial of service: crafted Markdown triggers super-linear parsing CPU, exhausting server resources and blocking legitimate requests.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
thephpleague commonmark
  • affected>= 0.6.0 and < 2.9.1
vendor says fixed in2.9.1

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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