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CVE-2026-49420

8.8
High
EPSS 0.27%Patch availableAug 19, 2026

Stack-buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler enabling remote code execution.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-49420 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-49420 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.27% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-49420?

CVE-2026-49420 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-49420?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-49420. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-49420 affect?

CVE-2026-49420 affects libalias, ipfw (FreeBSD NAT), natd (FreeBSD), NAT gateways using libalias. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-49420?

Apply vendor patch when available; block/inspect RTSP and disable libalias RTSP handling as mitigation.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
libaliasipfw (FreeBSD NAT)natd (FreeBSD)NAT gateways using libalias
impact

Remote code execution: kernel RCE via ipfw NAT or root compromise of natd from crafted RTSP traffic inside NAT.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
FreeBSD FreeBSD
  • affected>= 15.1-RELEASE and < p1
  • affected>= 15.0-RELEASE and < p11
  • affected>= 14.4-RELEASE and < p7
  • affected>= 14.3-RELEASE and < p16

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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