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CVE-2026-5398

8.4
High
EPSS 0.17%Patch availableApr 23, 2026

Local privilege escalation via dangling TIOCNOTTY pointer

common questions

Is CVE-2026-5398 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-5398 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.17% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-5398?

CVE-2026-5398 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.4. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-5398?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-5398. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-5398 affect?

CVE-2026-5398 affects Unix-like OS kernels implementing TIOCNOTTY. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-5398?

Apply kernel updates addressing TIOCNOTTY handling; monitor for exploits

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Unix-like OS kernels implementing TIOCNOTTY
impact

Local attacker can gain root by abusing a dangling TIOCNOTTY pointer after terminal process exit.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
FreeBSD FreeBSD
  • affected>= 15.0-RELEASE and < p6
  • affected>= 14.4-RELEASE and < p2
  • affected>= 14.3-RELEASE and < p11
  • affected>= 13.5-RELEASE and < p12

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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