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major vulnerability· requires attention

Netty is a widely used Java networking library; this flaw lets clients tamper CONNECT :authority and bypass proxy egress/allow-lists across many services.

Networks

CVE-2026-100663

8.7
High
EPSS n/aPatch availableSep 29, 2026

Netty HTTP/3 codec mistranslates HTTP/1 CONNECT authority, allowing tunnel authority tampering.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-100663 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-100663 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked.

How severe is CVE-2026-100663?

CVE-2026-100663 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-100663?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-100663. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-100663 affect?

CVE-2026-100663 affects io.netty:netty-codec-http3 4.2.2.Final - 4.2.17.Final, Netty-based HTTP/1-to-HTTP/3 proxies and gateways, Applications using Netty HTTP/3 codec for CONNECT tunneling. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-100663?

Upgrade to io.netty:netty-codec-http3 4.2.18.Final; audit proxy CONNECT handling and allow-lists.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
io.netty:netty-codec-http3 4.2.2.Final - 4.2.17.FinalNetty-based HTTP/1-to-HTTP/3 proxies and gatewaysApplications using Netty HTTP/3 codec for CONNECT tunneling
impact

Remote attacker can control HTTP/3 CONNECT :authority via mismatched Host, bypassing tunnel allow-lists, egress policy, backend selection, and audit controls.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
netty netty
  • affected>= 4.2.2.Final and < 4.2.18.Final
vendor says fixed in4.2.18.Final

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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