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vulnerability

CVE-2025-57819

9.8
Critical
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 95%Patch available

FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 29 Aug 2025fix by 19 Sept 2025 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)public exploit code
fix
Patch available see the advisory in the references
likelihood
EPSS 95.2%
Published 28 Aug 2025Analysed here 2 Nov 2026

do firstApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

triage
server-sideruntimeWAF can block: yesAV · networkCWE-89· SQL InjectionCWE-288· Common Weakness

Can a WAF block it? Yes. SQL injection puts SQL syntax into a request parameter, and WAF signatures recognise that syntax well.

Also consider: parameterized queries · ORM

Based on the weakness type only; no CVE-specific evidence yet. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectornetworkattack complexitylowprivileges requirednoneuser interactionnonescopeunchangedconfidentialityhighintegrityhighavailabilityhigh
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
common questions

Is CVE-2025-57819 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-57819 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2025-57819?

CVE-2025-57819 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-57819?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-57819. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2025-57819 affect?

CVE-2025-57819 affects sangoma:freepbx. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
sangoma:freepbx
affected versions
FreePBX endpoint
  • affected< 15.0.66
  • affected< 16.0.89
  • affected< 17.0.3

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

public exploits

Public exploit code: 1 on Exploit-DB · 1 Metasploit module · 26 GitHub proofs of concept · 1 Nuclei template

Exploit-DB
Metasploit
Nuclei

Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
yes
technical impact
total

Assessed by CISA 29 Aug 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 28 Aug 2025First public exploit or proof of concept
  2. 28 Aug 2025Published · 1 day later
  3. 29 Aug 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild) · same day later
  4. 29 Aug 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · same day later
  5. 19 Sept 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 21 days later
  6. 26 Feb 2026CVE record last updated · 161 days (about 5 months) later
  7. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 249 days (about 8 months) later

also known as

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
4 references in the CVE record: 1 exploit, 3 links
  • Exploitgithub.com /watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-FreePBX-CVE-2025-57819
  • Linkgithub.com /FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h
  • Linkcommunity.freepbx.org /t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203
  • Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-57819

sources

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