CVE-2013-7331

The Microsoft.XMLDOM ActiveX control in Microsoft Windows 8.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local pathnames, UNC share pathnames, intranet hostnames, and intranet IP addresses by examining error codes, as demonstrated by a res:// URL, and exploited in the wild in February 2014.

CVSS: 6.5Mediumscored by CISA
Exploited in the wild: Yes, in CISA KEV since 25 May 2022CISA deadline for US federal agencies: 15 Jun 2022
EPSS: 50.2%chance of exploitation in the next 30 daystop 2% of scored CVEsFIRST score of 11 Nov 2026
Fix: Patch availablesee the advisories in the references
Published: 26 Feb 2014analysed here 12 Nov 2026

Do first. Apply updates per vendor instructions. (CISA's required action for this KEV entry)

Summary

Triage

Attack surface: Server-side
Exploitable: At runtime
Attack vector: network
Weakness: CWE-209 Error Message Information Exposure
Can a WAF block it?: Partly. See why

The summary, impact and action text on this page are written by our AI analysis pipeline, or taken from the NVD description when a CVE was imported from NVD. They are not the vendor's wording: check them against the sources. A longer AI executive summary and technical analysis are generated for signed-in accounts on the Max plan.

Affected products

Products named in our analysis

microsoft:internet_explorer

Fix and mitigation

WAF and other mitigations

Can a WAF block it? Partly. Error messages leak information. Some WAFs can scan responses and hide error pages and stack traces.

Also consider: custom error pages

Based on the weakness type only; no CVE-specific evidence yet. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

Remediation steps (AI-written)

Step-by-step remediation is generated for accounts on the Max plan, for CVEs that match a technology in their stack. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.

Exploitation evidence

CISA KEV catalog: Listed since 25 May 2022.
CISA due date: 15 Jun 2022, the remediation deadline for US federal agencies
CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Public exploit code: Detection templates only, no public exploit found: 1 Metasploit module
CISA SSVC: exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact partialAssessed by CISA 10 Feb 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3). Exploitation is none, poc (public proof of concept) or active.

Metasploit

auxiliary/gather/ms14_052_xmldomauxiliary, rank normal

Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.

Timeline

26 Feb 2014Published
25 May 2022Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild)3,009 days (about 8 years) later
15 Jun 2022CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies)21 days later
10 Feb 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active972 days (about 3 years) later
22 Oct 2025CVE record last updated253 days (about 8 months) later
12 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com387 days (about 1 year) later

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Metric	Value	What it means
Attack vector	NetworkReachable over the internet or any routable network.	Reachable over the internet or any routable network.
Attack complexity	LowRepeatable attack, no special conditions.	Repeatable attack, no special conditions.
Privileges required	NoneThe attacker needs no prior access.	The attacker needs no prior access.
User interaction	NoneNo victim action needed.	No victim action needed.
Scope	UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.	Impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality	LowPartial data disclosure.	Partial data disclosure.
Integrity	NoneNo unauthorised modification.	No unauthorised modification.
Availability	LowPartial degradation possible.	Partial degradation possible.

Common questions

Is CVE-2013-7331 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2013-7331 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2013-7331?

CVE-2013-7331 is rated Medium with a CVSS score of 6.5. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2013-7331?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2013-7331. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2013-7331 affect?

CVE-2013-7331 affects microsoft:internet_explorer. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

References

NVD CVE.org CVE Details Source

6 references in the CVE record, grouped by the tags the record gives them.

Advisories (2)

docs.microsoft.com /en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2014/ms14-052
kb.cert.org /vuls/id/539289

Where the data on this page comes from

CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
NVD: CVSS and CPE data
CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
Metasploit Framework: exploit and scanner modules

Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.

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