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major vulnerability· requires attention

Affects F5 NGINX Kubernetes Ingress Controller used widely in enterprise K8s environments; unauthenticated auth bypass to protected paths is high-impact for many orgs.

Cloud

CVE-2026-94197

8.7
High
EPSS 0.39%Oct 17, 2026

Auth bypass in F5 NGINX Kubernetes Ingress Controller via unsanitized X-Forwarded headers.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-94197 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-94197 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.39% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-94197?

CVE-2026-94197 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-94197?

Not known from our data. No patch reference has been recorded for CVE-2026-94197, which is not the same as no patch existing — a fix may have shipped without a tagged reference, or after this record was written. The vendor advisory is the only authority on whether a fix exists, and mitigations may be available regardless.

What does CVE-2026-94197 affect?

CVE-2026-94197 affects F5 NGINX Kubernetes Ingress Controller (NIC), Kubernetes Ingress configured with ExternalAuth / external authentication. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-94197?

Patch when available; sanitize/block X-Forwarded-* headers or disable/restrict ExternalAuth.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
F5 NGINX Kubernetes Ingress Controller (NIC)Kubernetes Ingress configured with ExternalAuth / external authentication
impact

Unauthenticated attackers can spoof X-Forwarded-* headers to bypass ExternalAuth and gain access to protected paths on the data plane.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
F5 NGINX Ingress Controller
  • affected>= 5.5.0 and < 5.7.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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