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major vulnerability· requires attention

vm2 is a widely used Node.js sandbox; this bug allows full sandbox escape and arbitrary host RCE in any app embedding vm2, posing broad enterprise impact.

Applications

CVE-2026-93603

10.0
Critical
EPSS 0.43%Patch availableSep 20, 2026

vm2 sandbox escape → host RCE via non-strict host functions (fixed in 3.12.1).

common questions

Is CVE-2026-93603 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-93603 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.43% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-93603?

CVE-2026-93603 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 10.0. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-93603?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-93603. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-93603 affect?

CVE-2026-93603 affects vm2 <= 3.12.0, Node.js applications embedding vm2, Apps exposing non-strict host functions to vm2. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-93603?

Upgrade vm2 to >= 3.12.1 and audit/remove non-strict host functions exposed to sandboxes.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
vm2 <= 3.12.0Node.js applications embedding vm2Apps exposing non-strict host functions to vm2
impact

Sandbox escape to host: attacker can obtain host global, access process, load child_process and execute arbitrary commands (RCE).

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
patriksimek vm2
  • affected< 3.12.1
vendor says fixed in3.12.1

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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