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Cryptography

CVE-2026-85393

8.7
High
EPSS 0.20%Patch availableSep 4, 2026

node-forge allows RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature forgery via malformed DigestAlgorithm.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-85393 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-85393 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.20% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-85393?

CVE-2026-85393 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-85393?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-85393. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-85393 affect?

CVE-2026-85393 affects node-forge <= 1.4.0, applications using node-forge for RSA verification, npm packages bundling node-forge. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-85393?

Update node-forge to fixed release; audit and rotate low-exponent RSA keys.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
node-forge <= 1.4.0applications using node-forge for RSA verificationnpm packages bundling node-forge
impact

Forge RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures for arbitrary messages on low-exponent RSA keys, bypassing signature verification.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
digitalbazaar forge
  • affected<= 1.4.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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