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IoT

CVE-2026-77234

9.3
Critical
EPSS 0.12%Patch availableAug 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in FreeRTOS-Kernel allowing unprivileged tasks to execute in kernel context.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-77234 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-77234 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.12% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-77234?

CVE-2026-77234 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.3. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-77234?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-77234. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-77234 affect?

CVE-2026-77234 affects FreeRTOS-Kernel < 11.3.1, MPU-enabled ports, Embedded/IoT devices using FreeRTOS. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-77234?

Upgrade FreeRTOS-Kernel to 11.3.1 or later immediately

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
FreeRTOS-Kernel < 11.3.1MPU-enabled portsEmbedded/IoT devices using FreeRTOS
impact

Local privilege escalation: an unprivileged task on MPU-enabled ports can execute code in privileged kernel context, enabling device/firmware compromise.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
FreeRTOS FreeRTOS-Kernel
  • affected>= 7.0.0 and <= 11.3.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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