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major vulnerability· requires attention

Linux kernel NFS bug affects widespread OS kernels and can cause crashes or kernel compromise across many servers and endpoints.

Systems

CVE-2026-74730

9.8
Critical
EPSS 0.51%Patch availableAug 25, 2026

Linux kernel NFS use-after-free (FREE_STATEID) may allow kernel crash or code execution.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-74730 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-74730 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.51% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-74730?

CVE-2026-74730 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-74730?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-74730. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-74730 affect?

CVE-2026-74730 affects Linux kernel (NFS subsystem), NFS clients and servers, Major distros: Ubuntu, RHEL, Debian, SUSE, etc.. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-74730?

Apply vendor kernel updates for NFS and reboot; restrict NFS access until patched.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (NFS subsystem)NFS clients and serversMajor distros: Ubuntu, RHEL, Debian, SUSE, etc.
impact

Use-after-free in NFS can crash the kernel (DoS) or enable kernel-level code execution, leading to full system compromise.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < ed2f92ce2fc48463c41e0e540b9a3454889e8af8
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < d858ab09e787106432d4d9830bad9dfedf02f890
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < af62f1af182d33a0de38308c012841885d8ab92e
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < caee6a68ffaa5016dfc01cd0b3dc1896a32e3abd
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < ed1161ab6239761958b38d5667225634fc2be894
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < d71dfffa512e71b166a889484e4c3b148a9a3af2
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < 80ed3d762628b36c9e4b22fac7c65b72ef3b13dd
  • affected>= 7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009 and < cf616096a0f3a2b60f7d68b6b39674a6867ded9c
  • affected3.10
vendor says fixed in< 3.10, >= 5.10.265 and <= 5.10.*, >= 5.15.216 and <= 5.15.*, >= 6.1.183 and <= 6.1.*, >= 6.6.152 and <= 6.6.*, >= 6.12.104 and <= 6.12.*, >= 6.18.45 and <= 6.18.*, >= 7.1.9 and <= 7.1.*, >= 7.2 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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