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major vulnerability· requires attention

Kernel-level race in Linux sunrpc (NFS/RPC TLS) can corrupt kernel state or crash servers; affects widespread Linux infrastructure and requires org-wide action.

Systems

CVE-2026-72221

9.8
Critical
EPSS 0.63%Patch availableAug 17, 2026

Linux sunrpc TLS handshake race can corrupt kernel state, causing crash or code execution.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-72221 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-72221 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.63% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-72221?

CVE-2026-72221 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-72221?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-72221. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-72221 affect?

CVE-2026-72221 affects Linux kernel (sunrpc / svc_tcp_handshake), NFS servers using RPC over TLS, Linux distributions with affected kernels. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-72221?

Apply vendor kernel security updates and reboot affected hosts immediately.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (sunrpc / svc_tcp_handshake)NFS servers using RPC over TLSLinux distributions with affected kernels
impact

Remote RPC clients can trigger a TLS handshake race to corrupt kernel wait-queues, causing kernel panic (DoS) or possible privilege escalation/remote code execution.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 and < 0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9
  • affected>= b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 and < e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33
  • affected>= b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 and < 65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b
  • affected>= b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 and < a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace
  • affected>= b3cbf98e2fdf3cb147a95161560cd25987284330 and < d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21
  • affected6.4
vendor says fixed in< 6.4, >= 6.6.145 and <= 6.6.*, >= 6.12.97 and <= 6.12.*, >= 6.18.40 and <= 6.18.*, >= 7.1.5 and <= 7.1.*, >= 7.2 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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