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major vulnerability· requires attention

Windows VHD Miniport is a core OS driver used broadly; a high-severity privilege escalation in Windows affects most enterprises and warrants org-wide attention.

Systems

CVE-2026-69681

8.0
High
EPSS 0.77%Patch availableSep 9, 2026

Heap overflow in Windows VHD Miniport Driver enabling privilege escalation.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-69681 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-69681 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.77% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-69681?

CVE-2026-69681 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.0. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-69681?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-69681. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-69681 affect?

CVE-2026-69681 affects Microsoft Windows VHD Miniport Driver, Windows desktop and server editions (per vendor advisory). Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-69681?

Apply Microsoft security update immediately and reboot affected hosts.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Microsoft Windows VHD Miniport DriverWindows desktop and server editions (per vendor advisory)
impact

Authenticated attacker can trigger heap-based overflow in VHD Miniport to elevate privileges to SYSTEM, fully compromising host.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9512
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.9245
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19044.0 and < 10.0.19044.7725
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19045.0 and < 10.0.19045.7725
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2
  • affected>= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.7582
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
  • affected>= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.7582
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.9445
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26200.0 and < 10.0.26200.9445
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1
  • affected>= 10.0.28000.0 and < 10.0.28000.2954
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.26349
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.23397
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.23397
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.26349
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9512
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9512
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.9245
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.9245
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • affected>= 10.0.20348.0 and < 10.0.20348.5622
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.33438
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.33438

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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