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Cryptography

CVE-2026-69249

8.7
High
EPSS 0.25%Patch availableAug 4, 2026

DoS via exponential recursion in python-cryptography cert-chain validation.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-69249 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-69249 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.25% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-69249?

CVE-2026-69249 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-69249?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-69249. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-69249 affect?

CVE-2026-69249 affects python-cryptography <49.0.0, Python apps using cryptography for TLS/PKI validation, Servers performing certificate chain validation (e.g., TLS clients/servers). Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-69249?

Upgrade to python-cryptography >=49.0.0; rate-limit and monitor certificate parsing.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
python-cryptography <49.0.0Python apps using cryptography for TLS/PKI validationServers performing certificate chain validation (e.g., TLS clients/servers)
impact

Crafted certificate chains with duplicate self-signed certs cause exponential recursion, leading to CPU/time exhaustion and denial of service during cert validation.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
pyca cryptography
  • affected>= 42.0.0 and < 49.0.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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