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major vulnerability· requires attention

Linux kernel vulnerability in network tunnel PMTUD code can allow remote kernel compromise across virtually all deployments using Linux kernels.

Systems

CVE-2026-63994

CRITICAL
Critical
EPSS 0.51%Patch availableJul 21, 2026

Linux kernel use-after-free in tunnel PMTUD code allowing remote kernel compromise.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-63994 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-63994 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.51% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-63994?

CVE-2026-63994 is rated Critical. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-63994?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-63994. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-63994 affect?

CVE-2026-63994 affects Linux kernel (iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp / iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6), Major Linux distributions' kernels (vendor-specific affected versions). Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-63994?

Apply vendor/kernel patch or update to the fixed kernel immediately.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp / iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6)Major Linux distributions' kernels (vendor-specific affected versions)
impact

Remote use-after-free in iptunnel PMTUD ICMP/ICMPv6 handling; can cause kernel memory corruption leading to RCE, privilege escalation, or denial-of-service.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < 95b6d772bfe788331d9742d73eaa12e113b2adc4
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < 7254aef4d1a7e18e887af9010e2f2dc34806789b
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < bf8b3f34c37c162357138e7c0942723b8b94fed1
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < 76cd9398a0470257ab765bdf5f358a2af2e17934
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < 50750d86a2e5266aba0c295483b3397843198b11
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < 6dff77899b9e9fe5d854abda3a98ad04e7229ef7
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < f3f204541f280a6ecb04503a0d6794d93990ca43
  • affected>= 4cb47a8644cc9eb8ec81190a50e79e6530d0297f and < b4bc94353050b1fa7b702bd4c6600710dd926cff
  • affected5.9
vendor says fixed in< 5.9, >= 5.10.259 and <= 5.10.*, >= 5.15.210 and <= 5.15.*, >= 6.1.176 and <= 6.1.*, >= 6.6.143 and <= 6.6.*, >= 6.12.93 and <= 6.12.*, >= 6.18.35 and <= 6.18.*, >= 7.0.12 and <= 7.0.*, >= 7.1 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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