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CVE-2026-63941

8.8
High
EPSS 0.15%Patch availableJul 21, 2026

KVM on ARM64: L2 guest can bypass ZCR_EL2 caps to access larger SVE VLs.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-63941 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-63941 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.15% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-63941?

CVE-2026-63941 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-63941?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-63941. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-63941 affect?

CVE-2026-63941 affects Linux kernel (KVM) on arm64, Nested virtualization (L2) with SVE, ARM64 cloud/servers running KVM. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-63941?

Apply vendor kernel/KVM patches; disable nested virtualization or restrict SVE until patched.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (KVM) on arm64Nested virtualization (L2) with SVEARM64 cloud/servers running KVM
impact

A nested L2 guest can program ZCR_EL1 to obtain larger SVE VLs than allowed, enabling unauthorized register access and potential guest-to-hypervisor data leakage or escalation.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= b3d29a8230998b36afecf494b199211d26052785 and < 742a9b5ccd8c46caf983ca90c94f855466968e34
  • affected>= b3d29a8230998b36afecf494b199211d26052785 and < 83726330748981372bde86ed5411d7b306612991
  • affected6.11
vendor says fixed in< 6.11, >= 7.0.12 and <= 7.0.*, >= 7.1 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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