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major vulnerability· requires attention

Linux kernel vulnerability in IPsec fast path affects widely deployed kernels and VPN/networking endpoints; could disrupt enterprise infrastructure.

Systems

CVE-2026-63912

9.8
Critical
EPSS 0.71%Patch availableJul 21, 2026

Linux kernel ESP fragment handling bug causes memory corruption in IPsec fast path

common questions

Is CVE-2026-63912 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-63912 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.71% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-63912?

CVE-2026-63912 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-63912?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-63912. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-63912 affect?

CVE-2026-63912 affects Linux kernel (xfrm/esp IPsec), Linux distributions with affected kernels, VPN gateways/routers running Linux. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-63912?

Install vendor kernel security updates; restart IPsec services and block untrusted IPsec peers.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (xfrm/esp IPsec)Linux distributions with affected kernelsVPN gateways/routers running Linux
impact

Remote kernel memory corruption via crafted ESP (IPsec) packets; may enable RCE or cause kernel panic/DoS.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= c075c3ea031757f8ea2d34567565b61a868c08d5 and < 566295735530ee513326049b0540f32ec050bf2e
  • affected>= a583f2f3c8788bffd7fd7baeb76bd6d80543d7ea and < 5d7ab86e2b6bc23054616bf6ac562013bf60af8c
  • affected>= 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 and < 36519e3d941fc99d3b52c134dbaf311f987a4708
  • affected>= 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 and < 322e48187e0245ab2fff6fec2220b0cae677dbec
  • affected>= 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 and < b84091ceddc9f133229dceab3ccc930bf27f9cba
  • affected>= 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 and < c093468aea8277f77272a4f199b2e15e19cabb59
  • affected>= 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 and < 65f3b3fc2347b89fe21db1e92c7681368415f095
  • affected>= 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 and < dfa0d7b0ff1eb6b2c416b8fdb9b4f2cefba57a40
  • affected2c66b0c95bb0aa7652ba1eba293d0d5993b35a38
  • affectedef6f83df1209a7d9bd1c605a62457d4c00f9179e
  • affected3defefd22ad5fbbe639b6157fb7e6311b2bf333d
  • affectedb657030870bb5351c5b1e84d4e9f186da6ca0496
  • affected>= 5.10.113 and < 5.10.259
  • affected>= 5.15.36 and < 5.15.210
  • affected>= 4.14.288 and < 4.15
  • affected>= 4.19.252 and < 4.20
  • affected>= 5.4.205 and < 5.5
  • affected>= 5.17.5 and < 5.18
  • affected5.18
vendor says fixed in< 5.18, >= 5.10.259 and <= 5.10.*, >= 5.15.210 and <= 5.15.*, >= 6.1.176 and <= 6.1.*, >= 6.6.143 and <= 6.6.*, >= 6.12.93 and <= 6.12.*, >= 6.18.35 and <= 6.18.*, >= 7.0.12 and <= 7.0.*, >= 7.1 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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