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major vulnerability· requires attention

Kernel-level privilege escalation affecting Linux network namespaces and containerized/multi-tenant hosts; widely deployed OS across enterprises.

Systems

CVE-2026-63829

8.8
High
EPSS 0.13%Patch availableJul 21, 2026

Linux kernel GRE/ERSPAN changelink allows cross-netns privilege/traffic tampering

common questions

Is CVE-2026-63829 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-63829 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.13% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-63829?

CVE-2026-63829 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-63829?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-63829. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-63829 affect?

CVE-2026-63829 affects Linux kernel (net: ip_gre, erspan), Containers and hosts using network namespaces, Virtualization and multi-tenant Linux systems. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-63829?

Apply kernel updates with the changelink CAP_NET_ADMIN fix and restrict CAP_NET_ADMIN in namespaces.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (net: ip_gre, erspan)Containers and hosts using network namespacesVirtualization and multi-tenant Linux systems
impact

Local privilege escalation across network namespaces: attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN in one netns can modify GRE/ERSPAN tunnels in another, enabling traffic interception or lateral compromise.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 19275943d8fe903eb7b9aa53e380e41efd042ada
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 866b0f5ae599490bd496fd84581c68ac8b94e6af
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 92b766fc55156e0da2ecd0c2302c971118f8a229
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < e54c05ed3d9c28733fb9e5837219aca3691defa3
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 9831bc9ecb402957810c2045c663fbfe9b09e296
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 1697957eb0971d420dde42862b88eb43506a1105
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 47b5d3d506609b08b2e1f7c14f0b681a1953d572
  • affected>= b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 and < 8165f7ff57d9667d2bb477ef6af83ede7fed4ad7
  • affected3.16
vendor says fixed in< 3.16, >= 5.10.261 and <= 5.10.*, >= 5.15.212 and <= 5.15.*, >= 6.1.178 and <= 6.1.*, >= 6.6.145 and <= 6.6.*, >= 6.12.95 and <= 6.12.*, >= 6.18.38 and <= 6.18.*, >= 7.1.3 and <= 7.1.*, >= 7.2 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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