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major vulnerability· requires attention

A Linux kernel vulnerability affecting the pNFS subsystem can lead to kernel compromise across many Linux systems and infrastructure; widespread impact on servers and appliances.

Systems

CVE-2026-63800

9.8
Critical
EPSS 0.53%Patch availableJul 21, 2026

Linux kernel pNFS use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout allows kernel compromise

common questions

Is CVE-2026-63800 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-63800 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.53% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-63800?

CVE-2026-63800 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-63800?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-63800. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-63800 affect?

CVE-2026-63800 affects Linux kernel (pNFS subsystem), Systems running NFS/pNFS clients or servers. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-63800?

Install vendor/kernel patch immediately; restrict pNFS access until patched.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Linux kernel (pNFS subsystem)Systems running NFS/pNFS clients or servers
impact

Crafted pNFS requests can trigger a kernel use-after-free, causing crashes or enabling arbitrary kernel code execution/privilege escalation.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Linux Linux
  • affected>= 06f58dbc49a23c99e5c0f246879ed16667f7bf8f and < 4ad8b9a85dbf57ca532ee9e65ad7e6498bfbbf98
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 1f24b8302c77dcaf79c64c073877a3b9f4dd25d2
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 9c0fb5c09ae5bd68dc0038692af8127029cb0385
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 7e37e9b3e82ade881e1798e2f4fcc54aff7793c1
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 2883ddd7542b4437a2ab4908fe2773f690e20889
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 200e7637f4d6a1342987045eea72641524f909dc
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 9645aaf689aff57427ece3b9fa47d5b5399417f4
  • affected>= 2c8d5fc37fe2384a9bdb6965443ab9224d46f704 and < 13e198a90ca4050f4bee8a3f23680389a6563ccc
  • affectedaa2399f55eff4ec78330bb6fe55f9df53e5cae0c
  • affected>= 5.10.9 and < 5.10.260
  • affected>= 5.4.91 and < 5.5
  • affected5.11
vendor says fixed in< 5.11, >= 5.10.260 and <= 5.10.*, >= 5.15.211 and <= 5.15.*, >= 6.1.177 and <= 6.1.*, >= 6.6.144 and <= 6.6.*, >= 6.12.95 and <= 6.12.*, >= 6.18.38 and <= 6.18.*, >= 7.1.3 and <= 7.1.*, >= 7.2 and <= *

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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