CVE-2026-59639
Bouncy Castle CMS accepts zero-signer SignedData, allowing signature verification bypass.
Is CVE-2026-59639 being exploited?
Not confirmed. CVE-2026-59639 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.16% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How severe is CVE-2026-59639?
CVE-2026-59639 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.
Is there a patch for CVE-2026-59639?
Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-59639. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.
What does CVE-2026-59639 affect?
CVE-2026-59639 affects Bouncy Castle for Java < 1.85, Bouncy Castle for Java LTS < 2.73.12, Bouncy Castle FIPS (bcpkix-fips) < 1.0.12 / 2.0.12 / 2.1.12. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.
What should I do about CVE-2026-59639?
Upgrade to 1.85, LTS 2.73.12 or the listed FIPS fixed releases immediately.
Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.
Crafted SignedData with zero signers bypasses CMS verification, enabling forgery/spoofing, trust/authentication bypass and acceptance of unsigned data.
Immediate action required
- affected>= 1.0.0 and < 1.0.12
- affected>= 2.0.0 and < 2.0.12
- affected>= 2.1.0 and < 2.1.12
- affected< 1.85
- affected>= 2.73.0 and < 2.73.12
As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.