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major vulnerability· requires attention

Affects Microsoft Windows Schannel (widely deployed TLS/SSL stack); high-severity info disclosure in a core OS component merits broad attention.

Cryptography

CVE-2026-56186

8.1
High
EPSS 1%Patch availableJul 15, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Schannel enables remote information disclosure.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-56186 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-56186 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-56186?

CVE-2026-56186 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.1. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-56186?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-56186. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-56186 affect?

CVE-2026-56186 affects Microsoft Windows Schannel (TLS/SSL), Windows Server builds using Schannel, Windows client builds using Schannel. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-56186?

Apply Microsoft security updates when released; limit external access to TLS services; monitor for anomalous TLS activity.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Microsoft Windows Schannel (TLS/SSL)Windows Server builds using SchannelWindows client builds using Schannel
impact

Authorized remote attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read in Schannel to disclose memory contents (credentials, keys, sensitive data) over the network.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19044.0 and < 10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19045.0 and < 10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.8875
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26200.0 and < 10.0.26200.8875
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1
  • affected>= 10.0.28000.0 and < 10.0.28000.2525
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.26226
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.23291
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.23291
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.26226
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • affected>= 10.0.20348.0 and < 10.0.20348.5386
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.33158
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.33158

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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