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CVE-2026-54603

8.6
High
EPSS 0.43%Patch availableJul 29, 2026

OAuth2 Ruby gem leaks bearer tokens via protocol-relative redirect override.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-54603 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-54603 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.43% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-54603?

CVE-2026-54603 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.6. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-54603?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-54603. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-54603 affect?

CVE-2026-54603 affects oauth2 Ruby gem 0.4.0 - 2.0.21, Ruby web applications using the oauth2 gem. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-54603?

Upgrade oauth2 gem to 2.0.22 immediately

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
oauth2 Ruby gem 0.4.0 - 2.0.21Ruby web applications using the oauth2 gem
impact

Protocol-relative redirect can override request authority causing Authorization bearer token to be sent to attacker-controlled host, enabling token theft and account/session takeover.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
ruby-oauth oauth2
  • affected>= 0.4.0 and < 2.0.22

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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