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CVE-2026-53633

9.8
Critical
EPSS 0.90%Patch availableJul 15, 2026

Vitest Browser Mode exposes CDP allowing remote RCE via overwritten vite.config.ts

common questions

Is CVE-2026-53633 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-53633 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.90% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-53633?

CVE-2026-53633 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-53633?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-53633. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-53633 affect?

CVE-2026-53633 affects Vitest Browser Mode, Vitest v3.0.0–<3.2.5, Vitest v4.0.0–<4.1.8, Vitest v5.0.0-beta <5.0.0-beta.4. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-53633?

Upgrade to 3.2.5, 4.1.8 or >=5.0.0-beta.4; restrict CDP exposure; avoid Browser Mode on untrusted hosts

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Vitest Browser ModeVitest v3.0.0–<3.2.5Vitest v4.0.0–<4.1.8Vitest v5.0.0-beta <5.0.0-beta.4
impact

Remote code execution via Chrome DevTools Protocol; attacker can overwrite vite.config.ts and execute arbitrary Node.js code.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
vitest-dev vitest
  • affected>= 3.0.0 and < 3.2.5
  • affected>= 4.0.0 and < 4.1.8
  • affected>= 5.0.0-beta.0 and < 5.0.0-beta.4

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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