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major vulnerability· requires attention

OpenSSL is widely used; use-after-free may enable remote code execution via PKCS7 APIs, impacting core crypto library across industries.

Cryptography

CVE-2026-45447

9.8
Critical
EPSS 4%Patch availableJun 10, 2026

OpenSSL PKCS7 verification use-after-free may enable RCE.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-45447 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-45447 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 3.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-45447?

CVE-2026-45447 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-45447?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-45447. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-45447 affect?

CVE-2026-45447 affects OpenSSL PKCS7 APIs. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-45447?

Upgrade OpenSSL to patched version.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
OpenSSL PKCS7 APIs
impact

Remote code execution via crafted PKCS#7/S/MIME message; memory corruption from use-after-free during PKCS7_verify.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
OpenSSL OpenSSL
  • affected>= 4.0.0 and < 4.0.1
  • affected>= 3.6.0 and < 3.6.3
  • affected>= 3.5.0 and < 3.5.7
  • affected>= 3.4.0 and < 3.4.6
  • affected>= 3.0.0 and < 3.0.21
  • affected>= 1.1.1 and < 1.1.1zh
  • affected>= 1.0.2 and < 1.0.2zq

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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