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major vulnerability· requires attention

Widely used LibJWT library; critical auth bypass via JWT forgery; urgent remediation.

Cryptography

CVE-2026-44699

9.1
Critical
EPSS 0.21%Patch availableMay 16, 2026

JWT forgery via missing alg in RSA JWK verification.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-44699 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-44699 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.21% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-44699?

CVE-2026-44699 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.1. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-44699?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-44699. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-44699 affect?

CVE-2026-44699 affects LibJWT 3.0.0-3.3.2, Apps loading RSA JWKS with missing alg in JWK, LibJWT-based JWT verification in user auth flows. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-44699?

Upgrade to 3.3.3; ensure alg is required in JWKS

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
LibJWT 3.0.0-3.3.2Apps loading RSA JWKS with missing alg in JWKLibJWT-based JWT verification in user auth flows
impact

Attackers forge valid JWTs without secrets/keys by omitting alg; bypasses authentication.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
benmcollins libjwt
  • affected>= 3.0.0 and < 3.3.3

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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