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major vulnerability· requires attention

Widely-used Windows RDP client; high-severity RCE via network; impacts enterprise networks globally.

Networks

CVE-2026-42985

8.8
High
EPSS 1%Patch availableJun 10, 2026

RDP client heap overflow enables remote code execution.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-42985 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-42985 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-42985?

CVE-2026-42985 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-42985?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-42985. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-42985 affect?

CVE-2026-42985 affects Windows Remote Desktop Client (mstsc), Windows OS with RDP client enabled. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-42985?

Patch ASAP when available; restrict RDP exposure (firewall/VPN only).

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Windows Remote Desktop Client (mstsc)Windows OS with RDP client enabled
impact

Remote attacker can execute arbitrary code on the target over the network via crafted RDP data.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
Microsoft Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop
  • affected>= 1.2.0.0 and < 1.2.7214.0
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9234
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.8880
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19044.0 and < 10.0.19044.7417
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19045.0 and < 10.0.19045.7417
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2
  • affected>= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.7219
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
  • affected>= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.7219
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.8655
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26200.0 and < 10.0.26200.8655
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1
  • affected>= 10.0.28000.0 and < 10.0.28000.2269
Microsoft Windows App Client for Windows Desktop
  • affected>= 1.00 and < 2.0.1193.0
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.26132
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.23228
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.23228
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.26132
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9234
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.9234
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.8880
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.8880
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • affected>= 10.0.20348.0 and < 10.0.20348.5256
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.32995
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.32995

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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