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major vulnerability· requires attention

Widely deployed DNS server Unbound; critical infrastructure component.

Networks

CVE-2026-42944

8.7
High
EPSS 0.84%Patch availableMay 20, 2026

Remote heap overflow in Unbound DNS via EDNS options.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-42944 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-42944 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.84% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-42944?

CVE-2026-42944 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-42944?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-42944. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-42944 affect?

CVE-2026-42944 affects NLnet Labs Unbound 1.14.0 - 1.25.0. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-42944?

Upgrade to 1.25.1+; apply EDNS dedupe/truncation fixes.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.14.0 - 1.25.0
impact

Remote heap overflow in Unbound when processing multiple EDNS options; can crash DNS service.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
NLnet Labs Unbound
  • affected>= 1.14.0 and < 1.25.1

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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