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vulnerability

CVE-2026-41940

9.8
Critical
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 99%Patch available

cPanel and WHM versions after 11.40 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the login flow that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the control panel.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 30 Apr 2026fix by 3 May 2026 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)known use in ransomware campaignspublic exploit code
fix
Patch available see the advisory in the references
likelihood
EPSS 98.5%
Published 29 Apr 2026Analysed here 2 Nov 2026

do firstApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

triage
server-sideruntimeWAF can block: partlyAV · networkCWE-306· Missing Authentication

Can a WAF block it? Partly. Cloudflare publishes WAF a rule written for this CVE. Such rules block the known exploit requests and buy time, but attackers can change the request to get past them, so they do not replace the patch.

Also consider: patch · enable the vendor rule in block mode

Based on WAF vendor rules published for this CVE. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectornetworkattack complexitylowprivileges requirednoneuser interactionnonescopeunchangedconfidentialityhighintegrityhighavailabilityhigh
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
common questions

Is CVE-2026-41940 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2026-41940 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2026-41940?

CVE-2026-41940 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-41940?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-41940. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-41940 affect?

CVE-2026-41940 affects cpanel:cpanel, cpanel:whm, cpanel:wp_squared. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
cpanel:cpanelcpanel:whmcpanel:wp_squared
affected versions
WebPros cPanel
  • affected>= 11.40.0.0 and < 11.86.0.41
  • affected>= 11.88.0.0 and < 11.94.0.28
  • affected>= 11.96.0.0 and < 11.102.0.39
  • affected>= 11.104.0.0 and < 11.110.0.97
  • affected>= 11.112.0.0 and < 11.118.0.63
  • affected>= 11.120.0.0 and < 11.124.0.35
  • affected>= 11.126.0.0 and < 11.126.0.54
  • affected>= 11.128.0.0 and < 11.130.0.19
  • affected>= 11.132.0.0 and < 11.132.0.29
  • affected>= 11.134.0.0 and < 11.134.0.20
  • affected>= 11.136.0.0 and < 11.136.0.5
WebPros WHM
  • affected>= 11.40.0.0 and < 11.86.0.41
  • affected>= 11.88.0.0 and < 11.94.0.28
  • affected>= 11.96.0.0 and < 11.102.0.39
  • affected>= 11.104.0.0 and < 11.110.0.97
  • affected>= 11.112.0.0 and < 11.118.0.63
  • affected>= 11.120.0.0 and < 11.124.0.35
  • affected>= 11.126.0.0 and < 11.126.0.54
  • affected>= 11.128.0.0 and < 11.130.0.19
  • affected>= 11.132.0.0 and < 11.132.0.29
  • affected>= 11.134.0.0 and < 11.134.0.20
  • affected>= 11.136.0.0 and < 11.136.0.5
WebPros WP Squared
  • affected< 11.136.1.7

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

public exploits

Public exploit code: 1 on Exploit-DB · 1 Metasploit module · 74 GitHub proofs of concept · 1 Nuclei template

Exploit-DB
Metasploit
GitHub proofs of concept
+70 more repositories

Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
yes
technical impact
total

Assessed by CISA 29 Apr 2026 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 29 Apr 2026First public exploit or proof of concept
  2. 29 Apr 2026CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · same day later
  3. 29 Apr 2026Published · 1 day later
  4. 30 Apr 2026Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild) · same day later
  5. 3 May 2026CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 3 days later
  6. 30 Sept 2026CVE record last updated · 151 days (about 5 months) later
  7. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 33 days later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
9 references in the CVE record: 2 advisories, 1 patch, 1 exploit, 5 links
  • Advisorynamecheap.com /status-updates/ongoing-critical-security-vulnerability-in-cpanel-april-28-2026
  • Advisoryvulncheck.com /advisories/cpanel-and-whm-authentication-bypass-via-login-flow
  • Patchsupport.cpanel.net /hc/en-us/articles/40073787579671-cPanel-WHM-Security-Update-04-28-2026
  • Exploitgithub.com /watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-cPanel-WHM-AuthBypass-to-RCE.py
  • Linkdocs.cpanel.net /release-notes/release-notes
  • Linkdocs.wpsquared.com /changelogs/versions/changelog/#13617
  • Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-41940
  • Linkbleepingcomputer.com /news/security/critrical-cpanel-flaw-mass-exploited-in-sorry-ransomware-attacks/
Show 1 more
  • Linklabs.watchtowr.com /the-internet-is-falling-down-falling-down-falling-down-cpanel-whm-authenticatio

sources

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