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major vulnerability· requires attention

Affects widely used Apple OSes (iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS); kernel-level exploit could impact many organizations and devices.

Systems

CVE-2026-28931

9.8
Critical
EPSS 0.44%Patch availableJul 28, 2026

Kernel memory corruption via malicious NFS server on Apple OSes may allow device compromise.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-28931 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-28931 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.44% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-28931?

CVE-2026-28931 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-28931?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-28931. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-28931 affect?

CVE-2026-28931 affects iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and 1 further product or version. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-28931?

Install OS updates 26.6 immediately and avoid untrusted NFS servers until patched.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
iOS 26.6iPadOS 26.6macOS Tahoe 26.6tvOS 26.6watchOS 26.6
impact

Connecting to a malicious NFS server can trigger kernel memory corruption enabling kernel-level code execution and full device compromise.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Apple iOS and iPadOS
  • affected< 26.6
Apple macOS
  • affected< 26.6
Apple tvOS
  • affected< 26.6
Apple watchOS
  • affected< 26.6

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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