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major vulnerability· requires attention

Affects core network infrastructure (Cisco IOS XR). Widely deployed in telecom/enterprise networks; LPE could disrupt operations.

Infrastructure

CVE-2026-20040

8.8
High
EPSS 0.17%Patch availableMar 12, 2026

Authenticated local attacker can gain root on Cisco IOS XR via crafted CLI.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-20040 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-20040 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.17% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-20040?

CVE-2026-20040 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-20040?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-20040. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-20040 affect?

CVE-2026-20040 affects Cisco IOS XR devices (routers/switches). Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-20040?

Patch when released; limit CLI access; use least-privilege accounts.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Cisco IOS XR devices (routers/switches)
impact

Privilege escalation to root via CLI argument validation; attacker with low privileges can execute arbitrary OS commands.

action required

Patch when available

affected versions
Cisco Cisco IOS XR Software
  • affected6.5.3
  • affected6.5.29
  • affected6.5.1
  • affected6.6.1
  • affected6.5.2
  • affected6.5.92
  • affected6.5.15
  • affected6.6.2
  • affected7.0.1
  • affected6.6.25
  • affected6.5.26
  • affected6.6.11
  • affected6.5.25
  • affected6.5.28
  • affected6.5.93
  • affected6.6.12
  • affected6.5.90
  • affected7.1.1
  • affected7.0.90
  • affected6.6.3
  • affected6.7.1
  • affected7.0.2
  • affected7.1.15
  • affected7.2.1
  • affected7.1.2
  • affected6.7.2
  • affected7.0.11
  • affected7.0.12
  • affected7.0.14
  • affected7.1.25
  • affected6.6.4
  • affected7.2.12
  • affected7.3.1
  • affected7.1.3
  • affected6.7.3
  • affected7.4.1
  • affected7.2.2
  • affected6.7.4
  • affected6.5.31
  • affected7.3.15
  • affected7.3.16
  • affected6.8.1
  • affected7.4.15
  • affected6.5.32
  • affected7.3.2
  • affected7.5.1
  • affected7.4.16
  • affected7.3.27
  • affected7.6.1
  • affected7.5.2
  • affected7.8.1
  • affected7.6.15
  • affected7.5.12
  • affected7.8.12
  • affected7.3.3
  • affected7.7.1
  • affected6.8.2
  • affected7.3.4
  • affected7.4.2
  • affected6.7.35
  • affected6.9.1
  • affected7.6.2
  • affected7.5.3
  • affected7.7.2
  • affected6.9.2
  • affected7.9.1
  • affected7.10.1
  • affected7.8.2
  • affected7.5.4
  • affected6.5.33
  • affected7.8.22
  • affected7.7.21
  • affected7.9.2
  • affected7.3.5
  • affected7.5.5
  • affected7.11.1
  • affected7.9.21
  • affected7.10.2
  • affected24.1.1
  • affected7.6.3
  • affected7.3.6
  • affected7.5.52
  • affected7.11.2
  • affected24.2.1
  • affected24.1.2
  • affected24.2.11
  • affected24.3.1
  • affected24.4.1
  • affected24.2.2
  • affected7.8.23
  • affected7.11.21
  • affected24.2.20
  • affected24.3.2
  • affected24.4.10
  • affected6.5.35
  • affected25.1.1
  • affected24.4.2
  • affected24.3.20
  • affected24.4.15
  • affected25.2.1
  • affected6.5.351
  • affected25.1.2
  • affected24.3.30
  • affected25.3.1
  • affected6.5.352
  • affected24.4.30
  • affected24.2.21
  • affected25.4.1
  • affected25.2.2
  • affected25.2.15
  • affected7.2.0
  • affected7.0.0
  • affected25.2.30
  • affected6.5.353
  • affected25.1.30
  • affected25.3.15

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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