Skip to content
Cryptography

CVE-2026-12803

8.7
High
EPSS 0.17%Patch availableAug 3, 2026

AEAD nonce-binding bug in Bouncy Castle Java permits cross-nonce forgery.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-12803 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-12803 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.17% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-12803?

CVE-2026-12803 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-12803?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-12803. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-12803 affect?

CVE-2026-12803 affects Bouncy Castle for Java < 1.85, Bouncy Castle for Java LTS < 2.73.12, Java apps using KCCMBlockCipher without AAD. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-12803?

Upgrade to Bouncy Castle >=1.85 or LTS >=2.73.12; ensure AAD is used and reject unauthenticated ciphertexts.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Bouncy Castle for Java < 1.85Bouncy Castle for Java LTS < 2.73.12Java apps using KCCMBlockCipher without AAD
impact

Cross-nonce AEAD forgery when AAD is absent: attackers can forge valid ciphertexts/tags, bypass integrity and inject or tamper messages.

action required

Patch when possible

affected versions
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA
  • affected< 1.85
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS-JAVA
  • affected>= 2.73.0 and < 2.73.12

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
get alerted

Track only the vulnerabilities that affect your infrastructure.

start for free