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major vulnerability· requires attention

Pre-auth resource-exhaustion (memory/stack) in Apache PLC4X OPC UA driver can remotely DoS industrial/OT systems across sectors; impacts widely used PLC4X deployments and can disrupt operations.

OT/ICS

CVE-2026-102509

8.7
High
EPSS 0.40%Patch availableOct 1, 2026

Pre-auth memory/stack exhaustion in Apache PLC4X OPC UA driver allows remote DoS.

common questions

Is CVE-2026-102509 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2026-102509 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.40% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2026-102509?

CVE-2026-102509 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.7. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2026-102509?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2026-102509. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2026-102509 affect?

CVE-2026-102509 affects Apache PLC4X (Java) 0.10.0 - <1.0.0, OPC UA driver (pre-auth), PLC4X generated protocol parsers (Java). Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2026-102509?

Upgrade Apache PLC4X to 1.0.0; block/untrusted OPC UA endpoints and monitor connections.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Apache PLC4X (Java) 0.10.0 - <1.0.0OPC UA driver (pre-auth)PLC4X generated protocol parsers (Java)
impact

Pre-auth remote resource exhaustion (memory, heap, stack) and uncontrolled recursion causing denial of service by impersonated/malicious OPC UA servers.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Apache Software Foundation Apache PLC4X
  • affected>= 0.10.0 and < 1.0.0
vendor says fixed in1.0.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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