# CVE-2025-68613

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.

- Page: https://www.vulneraibility.com/cve/CVE-2025-68613
- CVSS: 9.9
- Known exploited: yes, in CISA KEV since 2026-03-11; CISA due date 2026-03-25
- EPSS: 98.99%
- Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module · 37 GitHub proofs of concept · 1 Nuclei template (first 2025-12-22)
- CISA SSVC: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total (assessed 2026-03-03)
- Weakness: CWE-913
- Also known as: GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp
- Published: 2025-12-19

## Affected versions

- n8n-io n8n: affected >= 0.211.0 and < 1.120.4; = 1.121.0

A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected.

## References

- [other] https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp
- [other] https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/08f332015153decdda3c37ad4fcb9f7ba13a7c79
- [other] https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/1c933358acef527ff61466e53268b41a04be1000
- [other] https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/39a2d1d60edde89674ca96dcbb3eb076ffff6316
- [advisory] https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/2026/feb/zerobot-malware-targets-n8n-automation-platform
- [other] https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-68613

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Summary, impact and action are written by the vulneraibility.com AI analysis pipeline from the CVE record, NVD, CISA and FIRST data; verify against the references.