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vulnerability

CVE-2025-66644

7.2
High
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 3%

Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 allows command injection, as exploited in the wild in August through December 2025.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 8 Dec 2025fix by 29 Dec 2025 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)
fix
No fixed release stated by the publisher
likelihood
EPSS 3.4%
Published 5 Dec 2025Analysed here 2 Nov 2026CVSS scored by the publisher (CNA)

do firstApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

triage
server-sideruntimeWAF can block: partlyAV · networkCWE-78· OS Command Injection

Can a WAF block it? Partly. OS command injection puts shell syntax into the request. WAF rules catch common shell commands but miss encoded or unusual payloads.

Also consider: shlex/execve-style APIs

Based on the weakness type only; no CVE-specific evidence yet. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectornetworkattack complexitylowprivileges requiredhighuser interactionnonescopeunchangedconfidentialityhighintegrityhighavailabilityhigh
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
common questions

Is CVE-2025-66644 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-66644 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2025-66644?

CVE-2025-66644 is rated High with a CVSS score of 7.2. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-66644?

Not known from our data. No patch reference has been recorded for CVE-2025-66644, which is not the same as no patch existing — a fix may have shipped without a tagged reference, or after this record was written. The vendor advisory is the only authority on whether a fix exists, and mitigations may be available regardless.

What does CVE-2025-66644 affect?

CVE-2025-66644 affects arraynetworks:arrayos_ag. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
arraynetworks:arrayos_ag
affected versions
Array Networks ArrayOS AG
  • affected< 9.4.5.9

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
no
technical impact
total

Assessed by CISA 9 Dec 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 5 Dec 2025Published
  2. 8 Dec 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild) · 2 days later
  3. 9 Dec 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · 1 day later
  4. 29 Dec 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 20 days later
  5. 26 Feb 2026CVE record last updated · 60 days (about 2 months) later
  6. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 249 days (about 8 months) later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
4 references in the CVE record: 4 links
  • Linkjpcert.or.jp /at/2025/at250024.html
  • Linkx.com /ArraySupport/status/1921373397533032590
  • Linkbleepingcomputer.com /news/security/hackers-are-exploiting-arrayos-ag-vpn-flaw-to-plant-webshells/
  • Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-66644

sources

  • CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
  • NVD: CVSS and CPE data
  • CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
  • CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
  • FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
  • Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.
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