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vulnerability

CVE-2025-53690

9.0
Critical
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 61%Patch available

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) allows Code Injection.This issue affects Experience Manager (XM): through 9.0; Experience Platform (XP): through 9.0.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 4 Sept 2025fix by 25 Sept 2025 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)unvetted proof-of-concept code on github
fix
Patch available see the advisory in the references
likelihood
EPSS 60.6%
Published 3 Sept 2025Analysed here 2 Nov 2026CVSS scored by the publisher (CNA)

do firstApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

triage
server-sideruntimeWAF can block: partlyAV · networkCWE-502· Insecure Deserialization

Can a WAF block it? Partly. Cloudflare publishes WAF a rule written for this CVE. Such rules block the known exploit requests and buy time, but attackers can change the request to get past them, so they do not replace the patch.

Also consider: patch · enable the vendor rule in block mode · allow-list classes

Based on WAF vendor rules published for this CVE. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectornetworkattack complexityhighprivileges requirednoneuser interactionnonescopechangedconfidentialityhighintegrityhighavailabilityhigh
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
common questions

Is CVE-2025-53690 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-53690 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2025-53690?

CVE-2025-53690 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.0. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-53690?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-53690. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2025-53690 affect?

CVE-2025-53690 affects sitecore:experience_commerce, sitecore:experience_manager, sitecore:experience_platform, sitecore:managed_cloud. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
sitecore:experience_commercesitecore:experience_managersitecore:experience_platformsitecore:managed_cloud
affected versions
Sitecore Experience Manager (XM)
  • affected<= 9.0
Sitecore Experience Platform (XP)
  • affected<= 9.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

public exploits

Unvetted proof-of-concept code on GitHub: 3 GitHub proofs of concept

Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
no
technical impact
total

Assessed by CISA 5 Sept 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 3 Sept 2025Published
  2. 4 Sept 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild) · same day later
  3. 4 Sept 2025First proof-of-concept repository on GitHub (unvetted) · same day later
  4. 5 Sept 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · 1 day later
  5. 25 Sept 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 20 days later
  6. 26 Feb 2026CVE record last updated · 155 days (about 5 months) later
  7. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 249 days (about 8 months) later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
3 references in the CVE record: 3 links
  • Linkcloud.google.com /blog/topics/threat-intelligence/viewstate-deserialization-zero-day-vulnerabilit
  • Linksupport.sitecore.com /kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1003865
  • Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53690

sources

  • CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
  • NVD: CVSS and CPE data
  • CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
  • CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
  • FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
  • PoC-in-GitHub: GitHub repositories that claim a proof of concept
  • Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.
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