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vulnerability

CVE-2025-43200

4.2
Medium
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 1%Patch available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.1 and iPadOS 18.3.1, iPadOS 17.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.3.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.4, visionOS 2.3.1, watchOS 11.3.1. A logic issue existed when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 16 Jun 2025fix by 7 Jul 2025 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)
fix
Patch available see the advisory in the references
likelihood
EPSS 1.2%
Published 16 Jun 2025Analysed here 2 Nov 2026CVSS scored by CISA

do firstApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

triage
surface unknownruntimeWAF can block: noAV · network

Can a WAF block it? No. The vulnerability is triggered by processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link, which is not an HTTP request but a specialized sharing mechanism. Because the attack involves a crafted media file rather than a typical web request, a web application firewall cannot reliably distinguish malicious from normal traffic.

Also consider: patch

Based on an AI reading of the CVE description, and no vendor rule found yet. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectornetworkattack complexityhighprivileges requirednoneuser interactionrequiredscopeunchangedconfidentialitylowintegritylowavailabilitynone
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
common questions

Is CVE-2025-43200 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-43200 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2025-43200?

CVE-2025-43200 is rated Medium with a CVSS score of 4.2. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-43200?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-43200. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2025-43200 affect?

CVE-2025-43200 affects apple:ipados, apple:iphone_os, apple:macos, apple:visionos, and 1 further product or version. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
apple:ipadosapple:iphone_osapple:macosapple:visionosapple:watchos
affected versions
Apple iOS and iPadOS
  • affected< 15.8.4
  • affected< 16.7.11
  • affected< 18.3.1
Apple iPadOS
  • affected< 17.7.5
Apple macOS
  • affected< 13.7.4
  • affected< 14.7.4
  • affected< 15.3.1
Apple visionOS
  • affected< 2.3.1
Apple watchOS
  • affected< 11.3.1

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
no
technical impact
partial

Assessed by CISA 30 Jun 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 16 Jun 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild)
  2. 16 Jun 2025Published · 1 day later
  3. 30 Jun 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · 14 days later
  4. 7 Jul 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 6 days later
  5. 2 Apr 2026CVE record last updated · 270 days (about 9 months) later
  6. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 214 days (about 7 months) later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
11 references in the CVE record: 11 links
Show 3 more
  • Linksupport.apple.com /en-us/122904
  • Linkcitizenlab.ca /2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-jou
  • Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43200

sources

  • CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
  • NVD: CVSS and CPE data
  • CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
  • CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
  • FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
  • Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.
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