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major vulnerability· requires attention

Broad, widely used Fortinet infrastructure; remote code execution via crafted packets could compromise networks across industries.

Networks

CVE-2025-25249

8.1
High
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 2%Patch availableJan 14, 2026

Fortinet heap overflow enables remote code execution.

common questions

Is CVE-2025-25249 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-25249 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2025-25249?

CVE-2025-25249 is rated High with a CVSS score of 8.1. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-25249?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-25249. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2025-25249 affect?

CVE-2025-25249 affects FortiOS 6.4.0-6.4.16, FortiOS 7.0.0-7.0.17, FortiOS 7.2.0-7.2.11, FortiOS 7.4.0-7.4.8, and 5 further products or versions. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2025-25249?

Apply Fortinet patch; reboot as required; verify exposed services

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
FortiOS 6.4.0-6.4.16FortiOS 7.0.0-7.0.17FortiOS 7.2.0-7.2.11FortiOS 7.4.0-7.4.8FortiOS 7.6.0-7.6.3FortiSASE 25.1.a.2FortiSASE 25.2.bFortiSwitchManager 7.0.0-7.0.5FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0-7.2.6
impact

Remote code execution on Fortinet devices via crafted packets; attacker can take control, potentially full network compromise.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
Fortinet FortiOS
  • affected>= 7.6.0 and <= 7.6.2
  • affected>= 7.4.0 and <= 7.4.7
  • affected>= 7.2.4 and <= 7.2.11
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager
  • affected>= 7.2.2 and <= 7.2.5

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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