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vulnerability

CVE-2025-24984

4.6
Medium
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 2%Patch available

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 11 Mar 2025fix by 1 Apr 2025 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)
fix
Patch available see the advisory in the references
likelihood
EPSS 2.0%
Published 11 Mar 2025Analysed here 2 Nov 2026CVSS scored by the publisher (CNA)

do firstApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

triage
server-sideconfig / build-timeWAF can block: noAV · physicalCWE-532· Sensitive Info in Logs

Can a WAF block it? No. The attack needs physical access to the machine, so a WAF is not on its path.

Also consider: log redaction

Based on the attack vector (local or physical access). We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectorphysicalattack complexitylowprivileges requirednoneuser interactionnonescopeunchangedconfidentialityhighintegritynoneavailabilitynone
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
common questions

Is CVE-2025-24984 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-24984 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2025-24984?

CVE-2025-24984 is rated Medium with a CVSS score of 4.6. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-24984?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-24984. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2025-24984 affect?

CVE-2025-24984 affects microsoft:windows_10_1507, microsoft:windows_10_1607, microsoft:windows_10_1809, microsoft:windows_10_21h2, and 10 further products or versions. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
microsoft:windows_10_1507microsoft:windows_10_1607microsoft:windows_10_1809microsoft:windows_10_21h2microsoft:windows_10_22h2microsoft:windows_11_22h2microsoft:windows_11_23h2microsoft:windows_11_24h2microsoft:windows_server_2012microsoft:windows_server_2016microsoft:windows_server_2019microsoft:windows_server_2022microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2microsoft:windows_server_2025
affected versions
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507
  • affected>= 10.0.10240.0 and < 10.0.10240.20947
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.7876
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.7009
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19044.0 and < 10.0.19044.5608
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • affected>= 10.0.19045.0 and < 10.0.19045.5608
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2
  • affected>= 10.0.22621.0 and < 10.0.22621.5039
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
  • affected>= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.5039
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
  • affected>= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.5039
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.3476
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.25368
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.22470
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.22470
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.25368
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.7876
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.7876
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.7009
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.7009
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • affected>= 10.0.20348.0 and < 10.0.20348.3328
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.25398.0 and < 10.0.25398.1486
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.3476
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
  • affected>= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.3476

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
no
technical impact
partial

Assessed by CISA 14 Mar 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 11 Mar 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild)
  2. 11 Mar 2025Published · 1 day later
  3. 14 Mar 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · 2 days later
  4. 1 Apr 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 18 days later
  5. 26 Feb 2026CVE record last updated · 332 days (about 11 months) later
  6. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 249 days (about 8 months) later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
2 references in the CVE record: 1 patch, 1 link
  • Patchmsrc.microsoft.com /update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24984
  • Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24984

sources

  • CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
  • NVD: CVSS and CPE data
  • CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
  • CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
  • FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
  • Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.
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