# CVE-2025-24054

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

- Page: https://www.vulneraibility.com/cve/CVE-2025-24054
- CVSS: 6.5
- Known exploited: yes, in CISA KEV since 2025-04-17; CISA due date 2025-05-08
- EPSS: 62.27%
- Public exploit code: 3 on Exploit-DB · 10 GitHub proofs of concept (first 2025-04-18)
- CISA SSVC: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact partial (assessed 2025-04-17)
- Weakness: CWE-73
- Published: 2025-03-11

## Affected versions

- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507: affected >= 10.0.10240.0 and < 10.0.10240.20947
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607: affected >= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.7876
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809: affected >= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.7009
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2: affected >= 10.0.19044.0 and < 10.0.19044.5608
- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2: affected >= 10.0.19045.0 and < 10.0.19045.5608
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2: affected >= 10.0.22621.0 and < 10.0.22621.5039
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3: affected >= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.5039
- Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2: affected >= 10.0.22631.0 and < 10.0.22631.5039
- Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2: affected >= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.3476
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1: affected >= 6.1.7601.0 and < 6.1.7601.27618
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation): affected >= 6.1.7601.0 and < 6.1.7601.27618
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012: affected >= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.25368
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2: affected >= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.22470
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): affected >= 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.22470
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): affected >= 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.25368
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016: affected >= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.7876
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): affected >= 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.7876
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019: affected >= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.7009
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): affected >= 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.7009
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022: affected >= 10.0.20348.0 and < 10.0.20348.3328
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): affected >= 10.0.25398.0 and < 10.0.25398.1486
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025: affected >= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.3476
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): affected >= 10.0.26100.0 and < 10.0.26100.3476

A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected.

## References

- [patch] https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054
- [other] https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24054
- [other] http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/28
- [other] https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-detection-script
- [other] https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-mitigation-script
- [other] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52478
- [other] https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52480

---
Summary, impact and action are written by the vulneraibility.com AI analysis pipeline from the CVE record, NVD, CISA and FIRST data; verify against the references.