CVE-2025-20362
Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial of service (DoS) conditions. Cisco strongly recommends that all customers upgrade to the fixed software releases that are listed in the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access restricted URL endpoints that are related to remote access VPN that should otherwise be inaccessible without authentication. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web server on a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access a restricted URL without authentication.
do firstThe KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.
Can a WAF block it? Partly. Cloudflare publishes WAF rules written for this CVE. Such rules block the known exploit requests and buy time, but attackers can change the request to get past them, so they do not replace the patch.
Cloudflare · 3 rules (Disabled, Block) · since 28 Sept 2025
- Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-20333, CVE:CVE-2025-20362, CVE:CVE-2025-20363 · Cloudflare Managed Ruleset
- Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-20333, CVE:CVE-2025-20362, CVE:CVE-2025-20363 · Cloudflare Managed Ruleset
- Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance - Remote Code Execution - CVE:CVE-2025-20333, CVE:CVE-2025-20362, CVE:CVE-2025-20363 · Cloudflare Managed Ruleset
Also consider: patch · enable the vendor rule in block mode
Based on WAF vendor rules published for this CVE. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.
Is CVE-2025-20362 being exploited?
Yes. CVE-2025-20362 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.
How severe is CVE-2025-20362?
CVE-2025-20362 is rated Medium with a CVSS score of 6.5. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.
Is there a patch for CVE-2025-20362?
Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-20362. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.
What does CVE-2025-20362 affect?
CVE-2025-20362 affects cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software, cisco:secure_firewall_threat_defense. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.
Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.
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As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.
public exploits
Unvetted proof-of-concept code on GitHub: 1 GitHub proof of concept · 1 Nuclei template
- Cisco Secure Firewall ASA & FTD - Authentication Bypass · detection template · medium
Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.
cisa ssvc
- exploitation
- active
- automatable
- yes
- technical impact
- partial
Assessed by CISA 26 Sept 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).
timeline
- 25 Sept 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild)
- 25 Sept 2025Published · 1 day later
- 26 Sept 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · same day later
- 26 Sept 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · same day later
- 26 Feb 2026CVE record last updated · 154 days (about 5 months) later
- 16 May 2026First proof-of-concept repository on GitHub (unvetted) · 78 days (about 3 months) later
- 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 171 days (about 6 months) later
- Advisorysec.cloudapps.cisco.com /security/center/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks
- Linksec.cloudapps.cisco.com /security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-YROOTUW
- Linkcisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-20362
sources
- CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
- NVD: CVSS and CPE data
- CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
- CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
- FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
- Nuclei templates: detection templates
- PoC-in-GitHub: GitHub repositories that claim a proof of concept
- Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.