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CVE-2025-15039

9.4
Critical
EPSS 0.40%Patch availableAug 6, 2026

Auth bypass in Conditional/Adaptive Authentication script enabling account takeover.

common questions

Is CVE-2025-15039 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2025-15039 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.40% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2025-15039?

CVE-2025-15039 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.4. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2025-15039?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2025-15039. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2025-15039 affect?

CVE-2025-15039 affects Conditional/Adaptive Authentication scripts, Identity providers using custom adaptive auth, Accounts with enrolled secondary authenticators. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2025-15039?

Disable or revert conditional auth scripts; enforce full auth steps, rotate creds, audit logs; apply vendor patch when released.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
Conditional/Adaptive Authentication scriptsIdentity providers using custom adaptive authAccounts with enrolled secondary authenticators
impact

Authentication bypass that skips intermediate MFA/secondary authenticators, allowing unauthorized account access (account takeover).

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane
  • affected>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.0.45
  • affected>= 4.6.0 and < 4.6.0.9
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • affected< 2.6.0
  • affected>= 2.6.0 and < 2.6.0.150
  • affected>= 3.0.0 and < 3.0.0.180
  • affected>= 3.1.0 and < 3.1.0.356
  • affected>= 3.2.0 and < 3.2.0.460
  • affected>= 3.2.1 and < 3.2.1.79
  • affected>= 4.0.0 and < 4.0.0.381
  • affected>= 4.1.0 and < 4.1.0.244
  • affected>= 4.2.0 and < 4.2.0.184
  • affected>= 4.3.0 and < 4.3.0.95
  • affected>= 4.4.0 and < 4.4.0.59
  • affected>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.0.44
  • affected>= 4.6.0 and < 4.6.0.8
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework
  • affected>= 5.12.153 and < 5.12.153.66
  • affected>= 5.12.387 and < 5.12.387.48
  • affected>= 5.14.97 and < 5.14.97.94
  • affected>= 5.17.5 and < 5.17.5.337
  • affected>= 5.17.118 and < 5.17.118.24
  • affected>= 5.18.187 and < 5.18.187.334
  • affected>= 5.18.248 and < 5.18.248.34
  • affected>= 5.23.8 and < 5.23.8.221
  • affected>= 5.24.8 and < 5.24.8.29
  • affected>= 5.25.92 and < 5.25.92.177
  • affected>= 5.25.705 and < 5.25.705.23
  • affected>= 5.25.713 and < 5.25.713.12
  • affected>= 5.25.724 and < 5.25.724.8
  • affected>= 5.25.736 and < 5.25.736.3
  • affected>= 7.0.78 and < 7.0.78.171
  • affected>= 7.8.23 and < 7.8.23.95
  • affected>= 7.8.586 and < 7.8.586.21
vendor says fixed in>= 5.25.738 and <= 5.25.*, >= 7.8.646 and <= *
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
  • affected< 5.7.0
  • affected>= 5.7.0 and < 5.7.0.130
  • affected>= 5.8.0 and < 5.8.0.113
  • affected>= 5.9.0 and < 5.9.0.173
  • affected>= 5.10.0 and < 5.10.0.385
  • affected>= 5.11.0 and < 5.11.0.432
  • affected>= 6.0.0 and < 6.0.0.259
  • affected>= 6.1.0 and < 6.1.0.260
  • affected>= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.0.138
  • affected>= 7.1.0 and < 7.1.0.45
  • affected>= 7.1.0 and < 7.1.0.49
  • affected>= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.0.7
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
  • affected< 5.7.0
  • affected>= 5.7.0 and < 5.7.0.129
  • affected>= 5.9.0 and < 5.9.0.179
  • affected>= 5.10.0 and < 5.10.0.376
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM
  • affected< 1.4.0
  • affected>= 1.4.0 and < 1.4.0.143
  • affected>= 1.5.0 and < 1.5.0.144
  • affected>= 2.0.0 and < 2.0.0.405
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM
  • affected< 2.0.0
  • affected>= 2.0.0 and < 2.0.0.425
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking KM
  • affected< 1.4.0
  • affected>= 1.4.0 and < 1.4.0.137
  • affected>= 1.5.0 and < 1.5.0.127
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager
  • affected< 4.5.0
  • affected>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.0.43
  • affected>= 4.6.0 and < 4.6.0.8
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway
  • affected>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.0.43
  • affected>= 4.5.0 and < 4.5.0.44
  • affected>= 4.6.0 and < 4.6.0.8

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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