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CVE-2024-0012

9.8
Critical
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 100%Patch available

An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 18 Nov 2024fix by 9 Dec 2024 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)known use in ransomware campaignspublic exploit code
fix
Fixed in 10.1.0
likelihood
EPSS 99.8%
Published 18 Nov 2024Analysed here 2 Nov 2026

do firstUpgrade to a fixed release: 10.1.0.

triage
server-sideruntimeWAF can block: partlyAV · networkCWE-306· Missing Authentication

Can a WAF block it? Partly. Cloudflare publishes WAF a rule written for this CVE. Such rules block the known exploit requests and buy time, but attackers can change the request to get past them, so they do not replace the patch.

Also consider: patch · enable the vendor rule in block mode

Based on WAF vendor rules published for this CVE. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectornetworkattack complexitylowprivileges requirednoneuser interactionnonescopeunchangedconfidentialityhighintegrityhighavailabilityhigh
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
common questions

Is CVE-2024-0012 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2024-0012 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2024-0012?

CVE-2024-0012 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2024-0012?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2024-0012. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2024-0012 affect?

CVE-2024-0012 affects paloaltonetworks:pan-os. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
paloaltonetworks:pan-os
affected versions
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
  • affected>= 11.2.0 and < 11.2.4-h1
  • affected>= 11.1.0 and < 11.1.5-h1
  • affected>= 11.0.0 and < 11.0.6-h1
  • affected>= 10.2.0 and < 10.2.12-h2
vendor says fixed in10.1.0

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

public exploits

Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module · 10 GitHub proofs of concept · 1 Nuclei template

Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
yes
technical impact
total

Assessed by CISA 18 Nov 2024 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 18 Nov 2024Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild)
  2. 18 Nov 2024CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · same day later
  3. 18 Nov 2024Published · 1 day later
  4. 19 Nov 2024First public exploit or proof of concept · same day later
  5. 9 Dec 2024CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 20 days later
  6. 4 Aug 2026CVE record last updated · 603 days (about 2 years) later
  7. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 91 days (about 3 months) later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
4 references in the CVE record: 1 advisory, 3 links

sources

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