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major vulnerability· requires attention

High-severity buffer overflow in widely deployed ABB Freelance OT controllers that can disrupt industrial processes and cause physical impact.

OT/ICS

CVE-2023-5778

9.2
Critical
EPSS 0.29%Sep 19, 2026

Buffer-overflow in ABB Freelance controllers enabling remote code execution or DoS

common questions

Is CVE-2023-5778 being exploited?

Not confirmed. CVE-2023-5778 does not appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which records only exploitation that has been observed and reported publicly. That is evidence of absence of a report, not evidence the flaw is unattacked. EPSS currently estimates a 0.29% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How severe is CVE-2023-5778?

CVE-2023-5778 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.2. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2023-5778?

Not known from our data. No patch reference has been recorded for CVE-2023-5778, which is not the same as no patch existing — a fix may have shipped without a tagged reference, or after this record was written. The vendor advisory is the only authority on whether a fix exists, and mitigations may be available regardless.

What does CVE-2023-5778 affect?

CVE-2023-5778 affects ABB Freelance Controller DCP (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1), ABB Freelance Controller AC700 (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1), ABB Freelance Controller AC800 (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1), ABB Freelance Controller AC900 (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1). Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

What should I do about CVE-2023-5778?

Isolate controllers, restrict network access, apply vendor updates/mitigations when released, and monitor logs.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
ABB Freelance Controller DCP (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1)ABB Freelance Controller AC700 (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1)ABB Freelance Controller AC800 (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1)ABB Freelance Controller AC900 (through 2013,2013 SP1,2016,2016 SP1,2019,2019 SP1)
impact

Length-parameter handling flaw (CWE-130) can trigger buffer overflow allowing remote code execution or denial-of-service on controllers, disrupting industrial processes.

action required

Immediate action required

affected versions
ABB Freelance Controller AC700
  • affected<= 2013
  • affected2013 SP1
  • affected2016
  • affected2016 SP1
  • affected2019
  • affected2019 SP1
vendor says fixed in2019 SP1 FP1, 2024
ABB Freelance Controller AC800
  • affected<= 2013
  • affected2013 SP1
  • affected2016
  • affected2016 SP1
  • affected2019
  • affected2019 SP1
vendor says fixed in2019 SP1 FP1, 2024
ABB Freelance Controller AC900
  • affected<= 2013
  • affected2013 SP1
  • affected2016
  • affected2016 SP1
  • affected2019
  • affected2019 SP1
vendor says fixed in2019 SP1 FP1, 2024
ABB Freelance Controller DCP
  • affected<= 2013
  • affected2013 SP1
  • affected2016
  • affected2016 SP1
  • affected2019
  • affected2019 SP1
vendor says fixed in2019 SP1 FP1, 2024

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
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