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vulnerability

CVE-2023-50224

6.5
Medium
KEV · Exploited in wildEPSS 20%Patch available

TP-Link TL-WR841N dropbearpwd Improper Authentication Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of TP-Link TL-WR841N routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from improper authentication. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-19899.

exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV since 3 Sept 2025fix by 24 Sept 2025 (CISA deadline for US federal agencies)
fix
Fixed in V2_241108, V4_201030, V5_201030 +3
likelihood
EPSS 20.0%
Published 3 May 2024Analysed here 2 Nov 2026CVSS scored by the publisher (CNA)

do firstUpgrade to a fixed release: V2_241108, V4_201030, V5_201030, V11_211209 (+2 more below).

triage
surface unknownruntimeWAF can block: noAV · adjacent networkCWE-290· Common Weakness

Can a WAF block it? No. The attack does not come over the network, so a WAF is not on its path. Patching is the reliable fix.

Also consider: patch

Based on the weakness type only; no CVE-specific evidence yet. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.

cvss vector
attack vectoradjacentattack complexitylowprivileges requirednoneuser interactionnonescopeunchangedconfidentialityhighintegritynoneavailabilitynone
CVSS 3.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
common questions

Is CVE-2023-50224 being exploited?

Yes. CVE-2023-50224 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.

How severe is CVE-2023-50224?

CVE-2023-50224 is rated Medium with a CVSS score of 6.5. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.

Is there a patch for CVE-2023-50224?

Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2023-50224. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.

What does CVE-2023-50224 affect?

CVE-2023-50224 affects tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware, tp-link:mr6400_firmware, tp-link:tl-wdr3600_firmware, tp-link:tl-wdr4300_firmware, and 26 further products or versions. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.

Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.

executive summary
technical analysis
affected
tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmwaretp-link:mr6400_firmwaretp-link:tl-wdr3600_firmwaretp-link:tl-wdr4300_firmwaretp-link:wdr3500_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr710n_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr740n_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr741nd_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr743nd_firmwaretp-link:wr749n_firmwaretp-link:mr3420_firmwaretp-link:wr1043nd_firmwaretp-link:wr1045nd_firmwaretp-link:wr802n_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr810n_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr840n_firmwaretp-link:wr841hp_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr841nd_firmwaretp-link:wr842n_firmwaretp-link:wr842nd_firmwaretp-link:tl-wr843n_firmwaretp-link:wr845n_firmwaretp-link:wr945n_firmwaretp-link:tl-mr3020_firmwaretp-link:tl-mr3220_firmwaretp-link:wa701nd_firmwaretp-link:wa801nd_firmwaretp-link:archer_c5_firmwaretp-link:archer_c7_firmwaretp-link:archer_c1900_firmware
affected versions
TP-Link Archer C5
  • affectedV2
TP-Link Archer C7
  • affectedV2
  • affectedV3
vendor says fixed inV2_241108
TP-Link TL-MR3420
  • affectedV2
  • affectedV3
  • affectedV4
TP-Link TL-MR6400
  • affectedV1
  • affectedV2
TP-Link TL-WA801ND
  • affectedV3
  • affectedV4
TP-Link TL-WA901ND
  • affectedV3
  • affectedV4
  • affectedV5
vendor says fixed inV4_201030, V5_201030
TP-Link TL-WDR3500
  • affectedV2
TP-Link TL-WDR3600
  • affectedV2
TP-Link TL-WDR4300
  • affectedV1
TP-Link TL-WR1043ND
  • affectedV2
  • affectedV3
  • affectedV4
TP-Link TL-WR1045ND
  • affectedRU V2
TP-Link TL-WR740N
  • affectedV4
  • affectedV5
  • affectedV6
  • affectedV7
TP-Link TL-WR741ND
  • affectedV4
  • affectedV5
  • affectedV6
TP-Link TL-WR749N
  • affectedBR 6.0
  • affectedBR 7.0
TP-Link TL-WR840N
  • affectedV2
  • affectedV3
TP-Link TL-WR841N
  • affected3.16.9 build 200409
  • affectedV8
  • affectedV9
  • affectedV10
  • affectedV11
  • affectedV12
vendor says fixed inV11_211209, V12_230317
TP-Link TL-WR841ND
  • affectedV8
  • affectedV9
  • affectedV10
  • affectedV11
  • affectedV12
vendor says fixed inV11_211209, V12_230317
TP-Link TL-WR842N
  • affectedV2
  • affectedV3
  • affectedV4
TP-Link TL-WR842ND
  • affectedV2
  • affectedV3
  • affectedV4
TP-Link TL-WR845N
  • affectedV1
  • affectedV2
TP-Link TL-WR941ND
  • affectedV5
  • affectedV6
vendor says fixed inV6_220610
TP-Link TL-WR945N
  • affectedV1

As published in the CVE Program record. A version outside these ranges is not a statement that it is unaffected — vendors sometimes understate a range, and distribution-backported builds carry upstream numbers that do not reflect what was patched into them.

cisa ssvc

exploitation
active
automatable
no
technical impact
partial

Assessed by CISA 3 Sept 2025 (SSVC 2.0.3).

timeline

  1. 3 May 2024Published
  2. 3 Sept 2025Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild) · 488 days (about 1 year) later
  3. 3 Sept 2025CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active · same day later
  4. 24 Sept 2025CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies) · 21 days later
  5. 2 Sept 2026CVE record last updated · 344 days (about 11 months) later
  6. 2 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com · 61 days (about 2 months) later
how to fix
Remediation steps are tailored for users whose stack is affected. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
references
4 references in the CVE record: 3 advisories, 1 link

sources

  • CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
  • NVD: CVSS and CPE data
  • CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
  • CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
  • FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
  • Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.
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