CVE-2012-1723
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 update 32 and earlier, 5 update 35 and earlier, and 1.4.2_37 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
- CVSS
- 9.8Criticalscored by CISA
- Exploited in the wild
- Yes, in CISA KEV since 3 Mar 2022CISA deadline for US federal agencies: 24 Mar 2022known use in ransomware campaignspublic exploit code
- EPSS
- 93.6%chance of exploitation in the next 30 daystop 0.2% of scored CVEsFIRST score of 11 Nov 2026
- Fix
- Patch availablesee the advisories in the references
- Published
- 16 Jun 2012analysed here 12 Nov 2026
Do first. Apply updates per vendor instructions. (CISA's required action for this KEV entry)
Summary
Triage
The summary, impact and action text on this page are written by our AI analysis pipeline, or taken from the NVD description when a CVE was imported from NVD. They are not the vendor's wording: check them against the sources. A longer AI executive summary and technical analysis are generated for signed-in accounts on the Max plan.
Affected products
Products named in our analysis
- oracle:jdk
- oracle:jre
- redhat:icedtea6
- redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop
- redhat:enterprise_linux_eus
- redhat:enterprise_linux_server
- redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus
- redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation
Fix and mitigation
WAF and other mitigations
Can a WAF block it? Partly. The bug can be reached over the network, so generic WAF rules may stop some attacks. Its weakness type is unknown, so we cannot be more precise.
Also consider: patch
Based on the weakness type only; no CVE-specific evidence yet. We check Cloudflare, AWS, Google Cloud Armor and Azure; for Akamai, Imperva, Fastly, F5, ask your vendor.
Remediation steps (AI-written)
Step-by-step remediation is generated for accounts on the Max plan, for CVEs that match a technology in their stack. Add this technology to your stack to see the fix checklist.
Exploitation evidence
- CISA KEV catalog
- Listed since 3 Mar 2022. Known use in ransomware campaigns.
- CISA due date
- 24 Mar 2022, the remediation deadline for US federal agencies
- CISA required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Public exploit code
- Yes: 1 on Exploit-DB · 1 Metasploit module · 1 GitHub proof of concept
- CISA SSVC
- exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact totalAssessed by CISA 3 Mar 2022 (SSVC 2.0.3). Exploitation is none, poc (public proof of concept) or active.
Exploit-DB
- Java Applet - Field Bytecode Verifier Cache Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)remote, 11 Jul 2012, verified by Exploit-DB
Metasploit
- exploit/multi/browser/java_verifier_field_accessexploit, rank excellent
GitHub proofs of concept
- EthanNJC/CVE-2012-17230 stars
Listed so you can judge urgency, not as a recommendation to run anything. GitHub “proofs of concept” are unvetted: some are fake or carry malware. Exploit-DB marks the entries its staff verified.
Timeline
- 16 Jun 2012Published
- 11 Jul 2012First public exploit or proof of concept24 days later
- 3 Mar 2022Added to CISA KEV (exploited in the wild)3,522 days (about 10 years) later
- 3 Mar 2022CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation activesame day later
- 24 Mar 2022CISA remediation due date (US federal agencies)21 days later
- 6 Aug 2026CVE record last updated1,596 days (about 4 years) later
- 12 Nov 2026Analysed by vulneraibility.com98 days (about 3 months) later
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | NetworkReachable over the internet or any routable network. | Reachable over the internet or any routable network. |
| Attack complexity | LowRepeatable attack, no special conditions. | Repeatable attack, no special conditions. |
| Privileges required | NoneThe attacker needs no prior access. | The attacker needs no prior access. |
| User interaction | NoneNo victim action needed. | No victim action needed. |
| Scope | UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component. | Impact stays within the vulnerable component. |
| Confidentiality | HighTotal data disclosure possible. | Total data disclosure possible. |
| Integrity | HighComplete modification possible. | Complete modification possible. |
| Availability | HighFull outage possible. | Full outage possible. |
Common questions
Is CVE-2012-1723 being exploited?
Yes. CVE-2012-1723 appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed and reported. Treat it as active rather than theoretical, and patch it ahead of higher-scoring vulnerabilities that carry no exploitation evidence.
How severe is CVE-2012-1723?
CVE-2012-1723 is rated Critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Severity describes how bad exploitation would be, not how likely it is: pair it with exploitation evidence before deciding what to patch first.
Is there a patch for CVE-2012-1723?
Yes. A fix has been recorded for CVE-2012-1723. The vendor advisory is the authority on the exact fixed version — apply it from there rather than from a summary.
What does CVE-2012-1723 affect?
CVE-2012-1723 affects oracle:jdk, oracle:jre, redhat:icedtea6, redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop, and 4 further products or versions. Confirm the exact affected versions against the vendor advisory before deciding you are exposed.
Exploitation status reflects CISA's KEV catalog as we last synced it. Check the catalog directly.
References
11 references in the CVE record, grouped by the tags the record gives them.
Advisories (5)
- security.gentoo.org /glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml
- rhn.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2012-0734.html
- marc.info /?l=bugtraq&m=134496371727681&w=2
- mandriva.com /security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:095
- secunia.com /advisories/51080
Other links (6)
- oracle.com /technetwork/topics/security/javacpujun2012-1515912.html
- mail.openjdk.java.net /pipermail/distro-pkg-dev/2012-June/019076.html
- oval.cisecurity.org /repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16259
- securityfocus.com /bid/53960
- ibm.com /support/docview.wss?uid=swg21615246
- cisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-1723
Where the data on this page comes from
- CVE List (CVE.org): description, affected versions, references; CVE Terms of Use
- NVD: CVSS and CPE data
- CISA KEV catalog: exploitation, date added, due date
- CISA Vulnrichment (ADP): SSVC decision points
- FIRST EPSS: exploit probability and percentile
- Exploit-DB: published exploits
- Metasploit Framework: exploit and scanner modules
- PoC-in-GitHub: GitHub repositories that claim a proof of concept
Summary, impact and triage tags: written by our AI analysis pipeline from the sources above. Check them against the sources.
Similar CVEs
Get CVEs like this by email. Join the free digest: the CVEs we flag as major, all CVSS 8.0 or higher, in up to three emails a day (sent at 05:00, 11:00 and 15:00 UTC). Matching alerts to the products you run needs an account, and accounts are invite-only during the beta.